英语句子句型英语表达
1. 英语7种基本句型
英语的基本句型主要有五种,它们是:1、主语———动词———表语2、主语———动词3、主语———动词———宾语4、主语———动词———宾语———宾语5、主语———动词———宾语———补语掌握好这些基本句型,就可以为灵活运用语言打下良好的基础.下面分别讲解这五种句型.一、主语---动词----表语在这一句型中,动词是系动词,划线部分为表语.1.Mr.Brown is an engineer.(名词做表语)2.Gradualy he became silent.(形容词做表语)3.She remained standing for a hour.(现在分词做表语)4.The question remained unsolved.(过去分词做表语)5.The machine is out of order.(介词短语做表语)6.The television was on.(副词做表语)7.His plan is to keep the affair secret.(动词不定式做表语)8.My job is repairing cars.(动名词做表语)9.The question is what you want to do.(从句做表语,即:表语从句)注意:在下面的句子中,形容词做表语,在表语的后面常常接不定式结构.I'm happy to meet you.They are willing to help.We are determined to follow his example.二、主语———动词在这一句型中,动词为不及物动词及不及物的动词词组.在有的句子中,不及物动词可以有状语修饰.1.The sun is rising.2.I'll try.3.Did you sleep well?(well做状语,修饰不及物动词sleep)4.The engine broke down.注意:在此句型中,有少数不及物动词表达被动含义,表达主语本身所具有的特性,不用被动语态.1.The book sells wel.2.The window won't shut.3.The pen writes smoothly.4.Cheese cuts easily.三、主语———动词———宾语在此句型中,动词为及物动词,划线部分为宾语.1.Do you know these people(them)?(名词或代词做宾语)2.I can't express myself in English.(反身代词做宾语)3.He smiled a strange smile.(同源宾语)4.We can't afford to pay such a price.(不定式做宾语)5.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?(动名词做宾语)6.I hope that I have said nothing to pain you.(从句做宾语,即:宾语从句)注意:并不是所有的及物动词都可以接上述各种情况做宾语,不同的动词有不同的用法,所以,在学习动词时,一定要掌握其用法.四、主语———动词———宾语———宾语在此句型中,动词可以称作双宾语动词,在英语中,这样的动词并不多,在学习遇时,要牢记.后面的宾语为间接宾语和直接宾语,其中间接宾语在前,一般表人,直接宾语在后,一般表物.这类句型有三种情况.第一种情况,间接宾语可以改为to引导的短语.1.He handed me a letter.He handed a letter to me.2.She gave me her telephone number.She gave her telephone number to me.第二种情况,间接宾语可以改为for引导的短语.3.She sang us a folk song.She sang a folk for us.4.She cooked us a delicious meal.She cooked a delicious meal for us.第三种情况,直接宾语可以由宾语从句充当.5.Tell him I'm out.6.Can you inform me where Miss Green lives?五、主语———动词———宾语———宾语补足语在此句型中的动词,叫做可以跟复合宾语的动词,在英语中,这样的动词也不多.后面的宾语补足语是说明宾语的情况的,宾语和宾语补足语一起被称做复合宾语.这个句式是英语中比较复杂的一个句式,因为复合宾语的构成内容较多.下面句子中划线部分为宾语补足语.1.He found his new job boring.(形容词做宾补)2.The called their daughter Mary.(名词做宾补)3.This placed her in a very difficult position.(介词短语做宾补)4.We went to here house but found her out.(副词做宾补)5.What do you advise me to do?(不定式做宾补)6.We thought him to be an honest man.(tobe做宾补)7.He believed them to have discussed the problem.(不定式的完成式做宾补)8.He believed her to be telling the truth.(不定式的进行式做宾补)9.Did you notice him come in?(不带to的不定式做宾补)10.I saw her chatting with Nancy.(现在分词做宾补)11.He watched the piano carried upstairs.(过去分词做宾补)注意:在这个结构中,可以出现用it做形式上的宾语,把真正的宾语放在宾语补足语的后面.在此结构中,宾语常常是动词不定式或宾语从句.1.He felt it his duty to mention this to her.分析:it是形式宾语,hisduty是宾语补足语,to mention this to her是真正的宾语.2.I think it best that you should stay with us.分析:it是形式宾语,best是宾语补足语,that you should stay with us是真正的宾语.注意:1.习惯用语的使用在英语中,有很多动词习惯用语,在学习的过程中,要注意它们的使用,不必分析单独每个词的使用.例:We are short of money.(be short of中short做表语)She is always making trouble for her friends.(trouble做make的宾语)He has carried out our instructions to the letter.(our instructions做词组carry out的宾语)We are waiting for the rain to stop.(wait for后面的the rain是宾语,to stop是宾语补足语)2.在英语中,大多数动词既可以做及物动词又可以做不及物动词,而且还会有一些固定词组,因此一个动词可以用于几种句型.例:ask①Did you ask 。
2. 用英文怎样写下列句子
1,Do you like hamburger?2,what does she want?3,She wants an ice-cream4,what does your mother look like ?5,She is of medium build with short, curly hair.6,what about his character?7,what are your likes and dislikes?8,He looks like a star,doesn't he ?9,I don't think that he looks like a star.10,what do you like to do in the vacation?11,I like do swimming.12,How do we keep the room tidy?13,Staying at home and doing housework for our parents is a good thing.14,We need to take no. 2 bus.句子真多啊,累死我了。
3. 英语有哪些句型基本结构
英语五种基本句型列式如下: 基本句型一: S V (主+谓) 基本句型二: S V P (主+谓+表) 基本句型三: S V O (主+谓+宾) 基本句型四: S V o O (主+谓+间宾+直宾) 基本句型五: S V O C (主+谓+宾+宾补) 基本句型 一 此句型的句子有一个共同特点,即句子的谓语动词都能表达完整的意思. 这类动词叫做不及物动词,后面可以跟副词、介词短语、状语从句等. ┏━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │ V (不及物动词) ┃ ┠———————————————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. The sun │was shining. ┃ ┃2. The moon │rose. ┃ ┃3. The universe │remains. ┃ ┃4. We all │breathe, eat, and drink. ┃ ┃5. Who │cares? ┃ ┃6. What he said │does not matter. ┃ ┃7. They │talked for half an hour. ┃ ┃8. The pen │writes smoothly ┃ 1. 太阳在照耀着. 2. 月亮升起了. 3. 宇宙长存. 4. 我们大家都呼吸、吃和喝. 5. 管它呢? 6. 他所讲的没有什么关系. 7. 他们谈了半个小时. 8. 这支笔书写流利. 基本句型 二 此句型的句子有一个共同的特点:句子谓语动词都不能表达一个完整的意思,必须加上一个表明主语身份或状态的表语构成复合谓语,才能表达完整的意思.这类动词叫做连系动词.系动词分两类:be, look, keep, seem等属一类,表示情况;get, grow, become, turn等属另一类,表示变化.be 本身没有什么意义,只起连系主语和表语的作用.其它系动词仍保持其部分词义. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(是系动词)│ P ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. This │is │an English-Chinese dictionary.┃ ┃2. The dinner │smells │good. ┃ ┃3. He │fell │in love. ┃ ┃4. Everything │looks │different. ┃ ┃5. He │is growing │tall and strong. ┃ ┃6. The trouble│is │that they are short of money. ┃ ┃7. Our well │has gone │dry. ┃ ┃8. His face │turned │red. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 这是本英汉辞典. 2. 午餐的气味很好. 3. 他堕入了情网. 4. 一切看来都不同了. 5. 他长得又高又壮. 6. 麻烦的是他们缺少钱. 7. 我们的井干枯了. 8. 他的脸红了. 基本句型 三 此句型句子的共同特点是:谓语动词都具有实义,都是主语产生的动作,但不能表达完整的意思,必须跟有一个宾语,即动作的承受者,才能使意思完整.这类动词叫做及物动词. ┏━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物动词)│ O ┃ ┠———————┼———————┼———————————————┨ ┃1. Who │knows │the answer? ┃ ┃2. She │smiled │her thanks. ┃ ┃3. He │has refused │to help them. ┃ ┃4. He │enjoys │reading. ┃ ┃5. They │ate │what was left over. ┃ ┃6. He │said │"Good morning." ┃ ┃7. I │want │to have a cup of tea. ┃ ┃8. He │admits │that he was mistaken. ┃ ┗━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1. 谁知道答案? 2. 她微笑表示感谢. 3. 他拒绝帮他们的忙. 4. 他喜欢看书. 5. 他们吃了剩饭. 6. 他说:“早上好!” 7. 我想喝杯茶. 8. 他承认犯了错误. 基本句型 四 此句型的句子有一个共同特点:谓语动词必须跟有两个宾语才能表达完整的意思.这两个宾语一个是动作的直接承受者,另一个是动作的间接承受者. 通常这一间接承受者用一个介词来连接,当动作的间接承受者在动作的直接承受者之前时,这一介词往往被省略. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物)│ o(多指人) │ O(多指物) ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. She │ordered │herself │a new dress. ┃ ┃2. She │cooked │her husband │a delicious meal. ┃ ┃3. He │brought │you │a dictionary. ┃ ┃4. He │denies │her │nothing. ┃ ┃5. I │showed │him │my pictures. ┃ ┃6. I │gave │my car │a wash. ┃ ┃7. I │told │him │that the bus was late. ┃ ┃8. He │showed │me │how to run the machine. ┃ ┗━━━━┷━━━━━┷━━━━━━━┷━━━━━━━━━━━━┛ 1. 她给自己定了一套新衣裳. 2. 她给丈夫煮了一餐美馔. 3. 他给你带来了一本字典. 4. 他对她什么都不拒绝. 5. 我给他看我的照片. 6. 我洗了我的汽车. 7. 我告诉他汽车晚点了. 8. 他教我开机器. 基本句型 五 此句型的句子的共同特点是:动词虽然是及物动词,但是只跟一个宾语还 不能表达完整的意思,必须加上一个补充成分来补足宾语,才能使意思完整. ┏━━━━┯━━━━━┯━━━━━━━┯━━━━━━━━━━━━┓ ┃ S │V(及物)│ O(宾语) │ C(宾补) ┃ ┠————┼—————┼———————┼————————————┨ ┃1. They │appointed │him │manager. ┃ ┃2. They │painted │the door │green. ┃ ┃3. This │set │them │。
4. 【求几个英文句子要求,类似那种名人名言,句式不要太长,最好就
1. Pain past is pleasure.(过去的痛苦就是快乐.)[无论多么艰难一定要咬牙冲过去,将来回忆起来一定甜蜜无比.] \x05\x052. While there is life,there is hope.(有生命就有希望/留得青山在,不怕没柴烧.) \x05\x053. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.(脑中有知识,胜过手中有金钱.)[从小灌输给孩子的坚定信念.]\x05\x054. Storms make trees take deeper roots.(风暴使树木深深扎根.)[感激敌人,感激挫折!] \x05\x055. Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.(心之所愿,无所不成.)[坚持一个简单的信念就一定会成功.] \x05\x056. The shortest answer is doing.(最简单的回答就是干.)[想说流利的英语吗?那么现在就开口!心动不如嘴动.] \x05\x057. All things are difficult before they are easy.(凡事必先难后易.)[放弃投机取巧的幻想.] \x05\x058. Great hopes make great man.(伟大的理想造就伟大的人.) \x05\x059. God helps those who help themselves.(天助自助者.) \x05\x0510. Four short words sum up what has lifted most successful individuals above the crowd:a little bit more.(四个简短的词汇概括了成功的秘诀:多一点点!)[比别人多一点努力、多一点自律、多一点决心、多一点反省、多一点学习、多一点实践、多一点疯狂,多一点点就能创造奇迹!] \x05\x0511. In doing we learn.(实践长才干.) \x05\x0512. East or west,home is best.(东好西好,还是家里最好.) \x05\x0513. Two heads are better than one.(三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮.) \x05\x0514. Good company on the road is the shortest cut.(行路有良伴就是捷径.) \x05\x0515. Constant dropping wears the stone.(滴水穿石.) \x05\x0516. Misfortunes never come alone/single.(祸不单行.)\x05\x05\x05\x0517. Misfortunes tell us what fortune is.(不经灾祸不知福.)\x05\x0518. Better late than never.(迟做总比不做好;晚来总比不来好.) \x05\x0519. It's never too late to mend.(过而能改,善莫大焉;亡羊补牢,犹未晚也.) \x05\x0520. If a thing is worth doing it is worth doing well.(如果事情值得做,就值得做好.) \x05\x0521. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.(无热情成就不了伟业.) \x05\x0522. Actions speak louder than words.(行动比语言更响亮.)\x05\x0523. Lifeless,faultless.(只有死人才不犯错误.) \x05\x0524. From small beginning come great things.(伟大始于渺小.) \x05\x0525. One today is worth two tomorrows.(一个今天胜似两个明天.) \x05\x0526. Truth never fears investigation.(事实从来不怕调查.) \x05\x0527. The tongue is boneless but it breaks bones.(舌无骨却能折断骨.) \x05\x0528. A bold attempt is half success.(勇敢的尝试是成功的一半.) \x05\x0529. Knowing something of everything and everything of something.(通百艺而专一长.)\x05\x0530.Good advice is beyond all price.(忠告是无价宝.)。
5. 【表示要求和请求的英语句型
1.请求:Could you please+do sth.Could you+do sth.Would you please+do sth.Would you+do sth.肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem./I'd love to.否定回答:Sorry./I'd love to but I… 例:1)Could you please clean our yard?你能打扫一下我们的院子吗?2)Could you turn to page 34?请翻到34页好吗?3)Would you please turn on the light?请打开灯好吗?4)Would you close the door?请关上门好吗?2.委婉地提出被允许做某事:Could I please+do sth.Could I+do sth.肯定回答:Sure./Of course./No problem.否定回答:Sorry.例:1)Could I please borrow your car?我可以借你的车吗?2)Could I buy some drinks and snacks?我可以买一些饮料和小吃吗?。
6. 【英语句子的表达是否正确,哪句错了,该怎么表达1.)heisadoctor,
这些句子看来是希望这种用法的:1) He is a doctor,but he doesn't like it,because he thinks it's a busy and tiring job.2) He is a doctor,but he doesn't like his job.3) I think study (of ) interesting.4) I think the student very interesting.5) I think the doctor boring.6) I think being a doctor is a boring job.7) He thinks his job boring.祝进步.。
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